Chemical Elements — Periodic Table - Free Download
All 118 confirmed chemical elements with atomic number, symbol, period, group, phase, atomic mass, density, melting/boiling points, electronegativity, and discovery information. Contains 119 records. Download in Excel, CSV, PDF formats.
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- Contains 119 records / 19 fields
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- Data sourced from: https://github.com/Bowserinator/Periodic-Table-JSON
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| Name | Symbol | Number | Period | Group | Block | Category | Phase | Atomic Mass | Density | Melt | Boil | Discovered By | Named By | Appearance | Electron Configuration Semantic | Electronegativity Pauling | Summary | Cpk Hex |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrogen | H | 1 | 1 | 1 | s | diatomic nonmetal | Gas | 1.008 | 0.08988 | 13.99 | 20.271 | Henry Cavendish | Antoine Lavoisier | colorless gas | 1s1 | 2.2 | Hydrogen is a chemical element with chemical symbol H and atomic number 1. With an atomic weight of 1.00794 u, hydrogen is the lightest element on the periodic table. Its monatomic form (H) is the mos… | ffffff |
| Helium | He | 2 | 1 | 18 | s | noble gas | Gas | 4.0026022 | 0.1786 | 0.95 | 4.222 | Pierre Janssen | colorless gas, exhibiting a red-orange glow when placed in a high-voltage electric field | 1s2 | Helium is a chemical element with symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas that heads the noble gas group in the periodic table. Its boili… | d9ffff | ||
| Lithium | Li | 3 | 2 | 1 | s | alkali metal | Solid | 6.94 | 0.534 | 453.65 | 1603 | Johan August Arfwedson | silvery-white | [He] 2s1 | 0.98 | Lithium (from Greek:λίθος lithos, "stone") is a chemical element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silver-white metal belonging to the alkali metal group of chemical elements. Unde… | cc80ff | |
| Beryllium | Be | 4 | 2 | 2 | s | alkaline earth metal | Solid | 9.01218315 | 1.85 | 1560 | 2742 | Louis Nicolas Vauquelin | white-gray metallic | [He] 2s2 | 1.57 | Beryllium is a chemical element with symbol Be and atomic number 4. It is created through stellar nucleosynthesis and is a relatively rare element in the universe. It is a divalent element which occur… | c2ff00 | |
| Boron | B | 5 | 2 | 13 | p | metalloid | Solid | 10.81 | 2.08 | 2349 | 4200 | Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac | black-brown | [He] 2s2 2p1 | 2.04 | Boron is a metalloid chemical element with symbol B and atomic number 5. Produced entirely by cosmic ray spallation and supernovae and not by stellar nucleosynthesis, it is a low-abundance element in… | ffb5b5 | |
| Carbon | C | 6 | 2 | 14 | p | polyatomic nonmetal | Solid | 12.011 | 1.821 | Ancient Egypt | [He] 2s2 2p2 | 2.55 | Carbon (from Latin:carbo "coal") is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6. On the periodic table, it is the first (row 2) of six elements in column (group) 14, which have in common the… | 909090 | ||||
| Nitrogen | N | 7 | 2 | 15 | p | diatomic nonmetal | Gas | 14.007 | 1.251 | 63.15 | 77.355 | Daniel Rutherford | Jean-Antoine Chaptal | colorless gas, liquid or solid | [He] 2s2 2p3 | 3.04 | Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7. It is the lightest pnictogen and at room temperature, it is a transparent, odorless diatomic gas. Nitrogen is a common element in the… | 3050f8 |
| Oxygen | O | 8 | 2 | 16 | p | diatomic nonmetal | Gas | 15.999 | 1.429 | 54.36 | 90.188 | Carl Wilhelm Scheele | Antoine Lavoisier | [He] 2s2 2p4 | 3.44 | Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent that readily forms com… | ff0d0d | |
| Fluorine | F | 9 | 2 | 17 | p | diatomic nonmetal | Gas | 18.9984031636 | 1.696 | 53.48 | 85.03 | André-Marie Ampère | Humphry Davy | [He] 2s2 2p5 | 3.98 | Fluorine is a chemical element with symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the lightest halogen and exists as a highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at standard conditions. As the most electronegative e… | 90e050 | |
| Neon | Ne | 10 | 2 | 18 | p | noble gas | Gas | 20.17976 | 0.9002 | 24.56 | 27.104 | Morris Travers | colorless gas exhibiting an orange-red glow when placed in a high voltage electric field | [He] 2s2 2p6 | Neon is a chemical element with symbol Ne and atomic number 10. It is in group 18 (noble gases) of the periodic table. Neon is a colorless, odorless, inert monatomic gas under standard conditions, wit… | b3e3f5 | ||
| Sodium | Na | 11 | 3 | 1 | s | alkali metal | Solid | 22.989769282 | 0.968 | 370.944 | 1156.09 | Humphry Davy | silvery white metallic | [Ne] 3s1 | 0.93 | Sodium /ˈsoʊdiəm/ is a chemical element with symbol Na (from Ancient Greek Νάτριο) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silver-white, highly reactive metal. In the Periodic table it is in column 1 (alk… | ab5cf2 | |
| Magnesium | Mg | 12 | 3 | 2 | s | alkaline earth metal | Solid | 24.305 | 1.738 | 923 | 1363 | Joseph Black | shiny grey solid | [Ne] 3s2 | 1.31 | Magnesium is a chemical element with symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray solid which bears a close physical resemblance to the other five elements in the second column (Group 2, or alka… | 8aff00 | |
| Aluminium | Al | 13 | 3 | 13 | p | post-transition metal | Solid | 26.98153857 | 2.7 | 933.47 | 2743 | Humphry Davy | silvery gray metallic | [Ne] 3s2 3p1 | 1.61 | Aluminium (or aluminum; see different endings) is a chemical element in the boron group with symbol Al and atomic number 13. It is a silvery-white, soft, nonmagnetic, ductile metal. Aluminium is the t… | bfa6a6 | |
| Silicon | Si | 14 | 3 | 14 | p | metalloid | Solid | 28.085 | 2.329 | 1687 | 3538 | Jöns Jacob Berzelius | Thomas Thomson (chemist) | crystalline, reflective with bluish-tinged faces | [Ne] 3s2 3p2 | 1.9 | Silicon is a chemical element with symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a tetravalent metalloid, more reactive than germanium, the metalloid directly below it in the table. Controversy about silicon'… | f0c8a0 |
| Phosphorus | P | 15 | 3 | 15 | p | polyatomic nonmetal | Solid | 30.9737619985 | 1.823 | Hennig Brand | colourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black | [Ne] 3s2 3p3 | 2.19 | Phosphorus is a chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15. As an element, phosphorus exists in two major forms—white phosphorus and red phosphorus—but due to its high reactivity, phosphorus… | ff8000 | |||
| Sulfur | S | 16 | 3 | 16 | p | polyatomic nonmetal | Solid | 32.06 | 2.07 | 388.36 | 717.8 | Ancient china | lemon yellow sintered microcrystals | [Ne] 3s2 3p4 | 2.58 | Sulfur or sulphur (see spelling differences) is a chemical element with symbol S and atomic number 16. It is an abundant, multivalent non-metal. Under normal conditions, sulfur atoms form cyclic octat… | ffff30 | |
| Chlorine | Cl | 17 | 3 | 17 | p | diatomic nonmetal | Gas | 35.45 | 3.2 | 171.6 | 239.11 | Carl Wilhelm Scheele | pale yellow-green gas | [Ne] 3s2 3p5 | 3.16 | Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17. It also has a relative atomic mass of 35.5. Chlorine is in the halogen group (17) and is the second lightest halogen following fluor… | 1ff01f | |
| Argon | Ar | 18 | 3 | 18 | p | noble gas | Gas | 39.9481 | 1.784 | 83.81 | 87.302 | Lord Rayleigh | colorless gas exhibiting a lilac/violet glow when placed in a high voltage electric field | [Ne] 3s2 3p6 | Argon is a chemical element with symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. Argon is the third most common gas in the Earth's atmosphere, at 0.934% (9,… | 80d1e3 | ||
| Potassium | K | 19 | 4 | 1 | s | alkali metal | Solid | 39.09831 | 0.862 | 336.7 | 1032 | Humphry Davy | silvery gray | [Ar] 4s1 | 0.82 | Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K (derived from Neo-Latin, kalium) and atomic number 19. It was first isolated from potash, the ashes of plants, from which its name is derived. In the Peri… | 8f40d4 | |
| Calcium | Ca | 20 | 4 | 2 | s | alkaline earth metal | Solid | 40.0784 | 1.55 | 1115 | 1757 | Humphry Davy | [Ar] 4s2 | 1 | Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20. Calcium is a soft gray alkaline earth metal, fifth-most-abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust. The ion Ca2+ is also the fifth… | 3dff00 |