Всемирное наследие ЮНЕСКО в России - Бесплатная загрузка
Список объектов всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО, расположенных в России Содержит 29 записей. Скачать в форматах Excel, CSV, PDF.
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| Name | Category | Date Inscribed | Criteria | Region | States | Transboundary | Danger | Latitude | Longitude | Short Description | Id Number | Url |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments | Cultural | 1990 | (i)(ii)(iv)(vi) | Europe and North America | Russian Federation | 59.95 | 30.31833 | The 'Venice of the North', with its numerous canals and more than 400 bridges, is the result of a vast urban project begun in 1703 under Peter the Great. Later known as Leningrad (in the former USSR),… | 540 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/540 | ||
| Kizhi Pogost | Cultural | 1990 | (i)(iv)(v) | Europe and North America | Russian Federation | 62.071389 | 35.2275 | The pogost of Kizhi (i.e. the Kizhi enclosure) is located on one of the many islands in Lake Onega, in Karelia. Two 18th-century wooden churches, and an octagonal clock tower, also in wood and built i… | 544 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/544 | ||
| Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow | Cultural | 1990 | (i)(ii)(iv)(vi) | Europe and North America | Russian Federation | 55.74583 | 37.62972 | Inextricably linked to all the most important historical and political events in Russia since the 13th century, the Kremlin (built between the 14th and 17th centuries by outstanding Russian and foreig… | 545 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/545 | ||
| Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands | Cultural | 1992 | (iv) | Europe and North America | Russian Federation | 65.083333 | 35.666667 | The Solovetsky archipelago comprises six islands in the western part of the White Sea, covering about 300 km 2 . They have been inhabited since the 5th century B.C. and important traces of a human pre… | 632 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/632 | ||
| Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings | Cultural | 1992 | (ii)(iv)(vi) | Europe and North America | Russian Federation | 58.53333 | 31.28333 | Situated on the ancient trade route between Central Asia and northern Europe, Novgorod was Russia's first capital in the 9th century. Surrounded by churches and monasteries, it was a centre for Orthod… | 604 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/604 | ||
| White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal | Cultural | 1992 | (i)(ii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Russian Federation | 56.15 | 40.416667 | These two artistic centres in central Russia hold an important place in the country's architectural history. There are a number of magnificent 12th- and 13th-century public and religious buildings, ab… | 633 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/633 | ||
| Architectural Ensemble of the Trinity Sergius Lavra in Sergiev Posad | Cultural | 1993 | (ii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Russian Federation | 56.31035 | 38.1312 | This is a fine example of a working Orthodox monastery, with military features that are typical of the 15th to the 18th century, the period during which it developed. The main church of the Lavra, the… | 657 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/657 | ||
| Church of the Ascension, Kolomenskoye | Cultural | 1994 | (ii) | Europe and North America | Russian Federation | 55.65556 | 37.67389 | The Church of the Ascension was built in 1532 on the imperial estate of Kolomenskoye, near Moscow, to celebrate the birth of the prince who was to become Tsar Ivan IV ('the Terrible'). One of the earl… | 634 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/634 | ||
| Virgin Komi Forests | Natural | 1995 | (vii)(ix) | Europe and North America | Russian Federation | 63.625833 | 58.9525 | The Virgin Komi Forests cover 3.28 million ha of tundra and mountain tundra in the Urals, as well as one of the most extensive areas of virgin boreal forest remaining in Europe. This vast area of coni… | 719 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/719 | ||
| Lake Baikal | Natural | 1996 | (vii)(viii)(ix)(x) | Europe and North America | Russian Federation | 53.173611 | 107.6625 | Situated in south-east Siberia, the 3.15-million-ha Lake Baikal is the oldest (25 million years) and deepest (1,700 m) lake in the world. It contains 20% of the world's total unfrozen freshwater reser… | 754 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/754 | ||
| Volcanoes of Kamchatka | Natural | 1996 | (vii)(viii)(ix)(x) | Europe and North America | Russian Federation | 56.333333 | 158.5 | This is one of the most outstanding volcanic regions in the world, with a high density of active volcanoes, a variety of types, and a wide range of related features. The six sites included in the seri… | 765 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/765 | ||
| Golden Mountains of Altai | Natural | 1998 | (x) | Europe and North America | Russian Federation | 50.466667 | 86 | The Altai mountains in southern Siberia form the major mountain range in the western Siberia biogeographic region and provide the source of its greatest rivers – the Ob and the Irtysh. Three separate… | 768 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/768 | ||
| Western Caucasus | Natural | 1999 | (ix)(x) | Europe and North America | Russian Federation | 44 | 40 | The Western Caucasus, extending over 275,000 ha of the extreme western end of the Caucasus mountains and located 50 km north-east of the Black Sea, is one of the few large mountain areas of Europe tha… | 900 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/900 | ||
| Curonian Spit | Cultural | 2000 | (v) | Europe and North America | Lithuania, Russian Federation | true | 55.27458 | 20.96239 | Human habitation of this elongated sand dune peninsula, 98 km long and 0.4-4 km wide, dates back to prehistoric times. Throughout this period it has been threatened by the natural forces of wind and w… | 994 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/994 | |
| Ensemble of the Ferapontov Monastery | Cultural | 2000 | (i)(iv) | Europe and North America | Russian Federation | 59.95 | 38.566667 | The Ferapontov Monastery, in the Vologda region in northern Russia, is an exceptionally well-preserved and complete example of a Russian Orthodox monastic complex of the 15th-17th centuries, a period… | 982 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/982 | ||
| Historic and Architectural Complex of the Kazan Kremlin | Cultural | 2000 | (ii)(iii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Russian Federation | 55.791111 | 49.095 | Built on an ancient site, the Kazan Kremlin dates from the Muslim period of the Golden Horde and the Kazan Khanate. It was conquered by Ivan the Terrible in 1552 and became the Christian See of the Vo… | 980 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/980 | ||
| Central Sikhote-Alin | Natural | 2001 | (x) | Europe and North America | Russian Federation | 46.683333 | 136.661111 | The Sikhote-Alin mountain range contains one of the richest and most unusual temperate forests of the world. In this mixed zone between taiga and subtropics, southern species such as the tiger and Him… | 766 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/766 | ||
| Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of Derbent | Cultural | 2003 | (iii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Russian Federation | 42.055833 | 48.282778 | The Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of Derbent were part of the northern lines of the Sasanian Persian Empire, which extended east and west of the Caspian Sea. The fortification was built… | 1070 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1070 | ||
| Uvs Nuur Basin | Natural | 2003 | (ix)(x) | Europe and North America | Russian Federation, Mongolia | true | 50.275 | 92.719722 | The Uvs Nuur Basin (1,068,853 ha), is the northernmost of the enclosed basins of Central Asia. It takes its name from Uvs Nuur Lake, a large, shallow and very saline lake, important for migrating bird… | 769 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/769 | |
| Ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent | Cultural | 2004 | (i)(iv)(vi) | Europe and North America | Russian Federation | 55.726111 | 37.555083 | The Novodevichy Convent, in south-western Moscow, built in the 16th and 17th centuries in the so-called Moscow Baroque style, was part of a chain of monastic ensembles that were integrated into the de… | 1097 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1097 |